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SJ410 Backing Plate Conversion

"By Paul Easley"

The problem with Samurai axles is that the brake backing plate is sandwiched between the end of the axle and the pressed on wheel bearings. This makes swapping axles a pain since you have to press the bearings off and then back on to get this backing plate on and off. Oh sure, you could just have a spare axle with that big ol' backing plate already pressed on - but this makes carrying it big and bulky and means you have to buy (or find) a spare backing plate to go with each of your spare axles.

But the SJ410 used a small square plate to hold the axles in place. This conversion makes use of this SJ410 part on newer Samurais. These small, inexpensive plates can be pre-pressed on to your axle so you can swap them out on the trail without having to haul a trailer full of parts and tools along with you. Alternately, you can cut a slot in these plates so they won't even need to be pre-pressed on. You can just slip them off the old axle and slip them back on the new axle between the pre-pressed bearing and the end.

We had a rig that blew the rear axle bearings and seals. Since we had to replace them all anyway we thought we would do the SJ410 backing plate conversion at the same time. See the picture below showing the leaking axle with all the brakes and other parts still on. In the stock configuration all the backing plates and brake lines etc. must be remove to do this job. When we are done this will no longer be required.

Once we removed the backing plates and axles we cut the old bearings and retainers off by trimming them with a torch till we could break them off the axle. Another method that can be used is to grind them almost all the way through and then split them with a hammer and chisel to get them off. Here is a picture of the axle as we prepare to cut off the old bearings and retainers.

Once we had all the old parts off we took the backing plates to the drill press and used a hole saw to cut the center hole bigger so the axle would be able to slide in and out with the bearings installed. A 3" hole saw works perfect for this job. If you are careful it could also be done with a torch or a die grinder.

 

We now cleaned all the parts and installed new seals in the axle housing. We then installed the new bearings and retainers on the axles. This was easy to do using a piece of 1-1/4" schedule 40 pipe to drive them on the axle.

 

We no longer need to have the backing plate on the axle when the bearings are installed and spare axles will take up much less space. We notched the SJ410 backing plates so they would slip right on the axle and we didn't have to have an extra set for the spare axles. This was easily done using a hacksaw.

 

Next the backing plates and brakes were reinstalled and hooked back up. We then slid the axle in and installed the SJ410 backing plate.


After it's installed it looks like this.

The new backing plate will hold the old backing plate and the axle in and we will never have to take the brakes apart to remove the axle again. Once all the bolts are in and tight we put the brake drums back on and bled the brakes to finish the job. The whole job took about 2 hrs. and the rig will be much easier to work on in the future.

 

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